Multiple sclerosis is a disease that affects the central nervous system. It is an immune-mediated condition that forces the body’s immune system to attack the protective covering of nerve cells. The resulting damage affects the nerve’s ability to communicate and, as a result, compromises organ function. While the disorder cannot be cured, prompt treatment helps improve the patient’s quality of life. Here are some early signs of multiple sclerosis that help with a timely diagnosis.
Fatigue
Around 80% of people with this health disorder experience fatigue. There is a high chance of a multiple sclerosis diagnosis if no underlying health complications or infections can explain this tiredness. Fatigue is one of the first signs as the physical limitations start affecting the patient’s daily routine. MS fatigue triggers an overwhelming sense of tiredness despite having a relaxing day.
Numbness and tingling
Numbness and tingling in the limbs is another early sign of multiple sclerosis. These sensations are usually observed around the extremities of the arms and feet and may persist simultaneously in one or more limbs. Specific movements can also trigger shock responses that travel across joints.
Gait and vision problems
Feeling off-balance or lightheaded or experiencing problems with gait and posture are advancing symptoms. A person may have difficulty walking properly due to frequent muscle spasms and stiffness, loss of balance, lack of coordination, and even due to weakness. The condition can also trigger partial loss of vision and prolonged double and blurry vision in one or both eyes.
Cognitive and emotional changes
Multiple sclerosis affects analytical and critical thinking and triggers other cognitive problems. As the condition progresses, one may have trouble with memory, concentration, organization, and attention. Major depressive episodes are also common. The stressful condition can trigger mood swings, cause irritability, and even cause uncontrolled bouts of crying or laughter for no reason.
Bladder, bowel, and reproductive problems
Bladder dysfunction that affects a person’s ability to control their urination frequency is a common symptom in nearly 80% of cases. It is also common for the affected person to lose control over bowel movements. Here, constipation is a major developing problem. Further, multiple sclerosis can affect the signaling between nerves that control reproductive organs, affecting their function.
