The blood needs essential clotting factor VIII proteins to clog an open wound and prevent a person from bleeding. Hemophilia occurs when the blood is missing these clotting factors triggering excessive bleeding without any underlying health complication. It is an inherited bleeding disorder passed down as a genetic mutation from one or both parents carrying defective genes. Following are the available silent signs of developing hemophilia to take notice of and ensure immediate medical attention.
Bleeding inside the joints
The blood disorder primarily triggers bleeding into the joints, a sign that goes unnoticed well into the advanced stages of hemophilia. It is noticeable only when the pooled blood triggers pain and swelling of the joints. The resulting tightness of muscles and cartilage ultimately affects movement. Bruising and discoloration on the skin surface are also visible signs of excessive blood pooling under the joints. This is commonly referred to as a hematoma. If left unchecked, the bleeding will severely affect joint flexibility and mobility, thus disrupting daily routine.
Bleeding in the mouth and gums
At first glance, people often assume that poor oral hygiene or an underlying dental problem triggers bleeding in the gums and around the mouth. However, bleeding disorders like hemophilia also exhibit similar signs of progression. For example, it can trigger severe uncontrolled bleeding after losing a tooth or due to an injury. This is mainly due to the blood’s inability to clot without factor VIII proteins.
Bleeding after surgery or taking a vaccine
Surgery involves risk, and it is normal for some bleeding to occur after a procedure. For example, men might experience pain and bleeding after circumcision. However, if the bleeding persists, it could very well indicate hemophilia. Some people might experience unexplained bleeding triggered after getting a vaccination shot. This is also the body’s immune system response. In either case, immediate attention and treatment are suggested if the bleeding persists.
Blood in urine or stools
Passing blood in urine or stool indicates internal bleeding. It is a common symptom of multiple overlapping health conditions, but unexplained bleeding without any health complication clearly shows hemophilia.
Unexplained nosebleeds
Nosebleeds are again a common symptom of many underlying health complications. It could happen due to an allergic reaction or physical injury that causes the blood vessels to burst in the nasal passage. But in the absence of any such problems, unexplained nosebleeds could be a developing silent sign of hemophilia.
